Design of a backlight module with a freeform surface by applying the Taguchi met

A novel structure, called a "freeform surface," is integrated into a direct type light-emitting diode backlight. By applying the Taguchi method, the performance of this backlight is optimized. The Taguchi experiments are configured in L9(34) orthogonal arrays and are simulated via LightTool analysis software. After that, the influence of the design parameters on the luminance and uniformity are separately evaluated by analysis of variance (ANOVA). Next, the parameters are optimized, and a new ba