Influences of laser in low power YAG laser MAG hybrid welding process

The influences of laser defocusing amount Δz, laser power P, space distance DLA between laser and arc on weld penetration, arc modality and stability are investigated in low power YAG laser and metal active gas (laser-MAG) hybrid welding process. The experimental results indicate that the effects of laser-induced attraction and contraction of MAG arc are emerged in hybrid welding process, which result in the augmentation of hybrid welding energy. When DLA=-0.5-2 mm, Δz=-2-2 mm and P≥73 W, the sy