Metal diffusion induced ITO nanoparticles at the organic/ITO interface

Metal-diffusion-induced indium tin oxide (ITO) nanoparticles have been observed at the 2-amino-4,5-dicyanoimidazole (AIDCN)/ITO interface. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy depth profiles reveal that the indium (In) and tin (Sn) elements of the nanoparticles are diffused from the ITO film into the or