C Primer Plus_Sixth Edition(第六版原著高清非扫描)

Developer'sLibrary ESSENTIALREFERENCESFORPROGRAMMINGPROFESSIONALS Developer'sLihrarybooksaredesignedtoprovidepracticingprogrammerswithunique, high-qualityreferencesandtutorialsontheprogramminglanguagesandtechnologies theyuseintheirdailywork allbooksintheDeveloper'sLibraryarewrittenbyexperttechnologypractitionerswho areespeciallyskilledatorganizingandpresentinginformationinawaythat'suseful forotherprogrammers Keytitlesincludesomeofthebest,mostwidelyacclaimedbookswithintheir topicareas PHPmysQlwebDevelopment PythonEssentialReference LukewellinglauraThomson Davidbeazley ISBN978-0-672-32916-6 ISBN-13:978-0-672-32978-4 MySOI PostgresQl Pauldubois Korrydouglas ISBN-13:9780-321-83387-7 ISBN-13:978-0-672-32756-8 LinuxKernelDeveloprment C++Primerplus Robertlove Steph ISBN-13:978-0-672-32946-3 ISBN-13:978-0-321-77640-2 Developerslibrarybooksareavailableinprintandinclectronicformatsatmostrtai andonlinebookstores,aswellasbysubscriptionfromSafariBooksOnlineatsafari informit.com Developers Library informit.com/devlibrary CPrimerplus Sixthedition StephenPrata AAddison-Wesley UpperSaddleriver,NJ·Boston·Indianapolis·Sanfrancisco Newyork·Toronto·Montreal·London·Munich·Paris·Madrid CapeTown.Sydney·Tokyo·Singapore·MexicoCity CPrimerplus AcquisitionsEditor Sixthedition Marktaber Copyrighto2014byPearsonEducation,Inc ManagingEditor Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookshallbereproduced,storedinaretrieval Sandraschroedel system,ortransmittedbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or ProjectEditor otherwise,withoutwrittenpermissiontromthepublisher.Nopatentliabilityisassumed Mandiefrank withrespecttotheuseoftheinformationcontainedhereinalthougheveryprecaution hasbeentakeninthepreparationofthisbook,thepublisherandauthorassumeno CopyEditor responsibilityforerrorsoromissions.Norisanyliabilityassumedfordamagesresulting GenelBreeze fromtheuseoftheinformationcontainedherein Indexer JohnnavanHoose sBN-13:9780-321928429 SBN10:0321928423 Jessdegabriele LibraryofCongressCantrolNumber:2013953007 Technicaleditor Dannykalev Printedintheunitedstatesofamerica Publishing FirstPrinting:December2013 Coordinator Vanessaevans Trademarks Alltermsmentionedinthisbookthatareknowntobetrademarksorservicemarkshave Designer beenappropriatelycapitalized.Pearsoncannotattesttotheaccuracyofthisinformation ChutiPrasertsith Useofaterminthisbookshouldnotberegardedasaffectingthevalidityofany Pagelayout trademarkorservicemark Jakemcfarland WarningandDisclaimer Everyeftorthasbeenmadetomakethisbookascompleteandasaccurateaspossible. butnowarrantyorfitnessisimplied.theinformationprovidedisonan"asis"basis Bulksales Pearsonoffersexcellentdiscountsonthisbookwhenorderedinquantityforbulk purchasesorspecialsales.Formoreinformationpleasecontact U.S.Corporateandgovernmentsales 1-800-3823419 corpsales@pearsontechgroup.com ForsalesoutsideoftheU.s.,pleasecontact InternationalSales international@pearsonedcom Contentsataglance Prefacexxvii 1GettingReady1 2IntroducingC27 3Dataand 55 4CharacterStringsandFormattedInput/Output99 5Operators,Expressions,andstatements143 6CControlStatements:Looping189 7CControlStatements:BranchingandJumps245 8CharacterInput/OutputandInputValidation299 9Functions335 10ArraysandPointers383 11CharacterStringsandstringFunctions441 12StorageClasses,Linkage,andMemoryManagement511 13FileInput/output565 14Structuresandotherdataforms601 15BitFiddling673 16TheCPreprocessorandtheCLibrary711 17AdvancedDataRepresentation773 Appendixes AAnswerstotheReviewquestions861 BReferencesection905 Index1005 Tableofcontents Prefacexxvii 1GettingReady1 Whencec?1 hyc?2 DesignFeatures2 Efficiency 3 Portability PowerandFlexibility3 ProgrammerOriented3 Shortcomings4 Whitherc?4 WhatComputersDo5 High-levelComputerLanguagesandCompilers6 LanguageStandards7 TheFirstANSI/IsoCStandard8 Thec99Standard8 Thec11standard9 UsingC:SevenSteps9 Step1:DefinetheProgramObjectives10 Step2:DesigntheProgram10 Step3:WritetheCode11 Step4:Compile11 Step5:RuntheProgram12 Step6:TestandDebugtheProgram12 Step7:MaintainandModifytheProgram13 ry13 ProgrammingMechanics13 ObjectCodeFiles,ExecutableFiles,andLibraries14 UnixSystem16 TheGNUCompilerCollectionandtheLLVMProject18 LinuxSystems18 Command-LineCompilersforthePc19 IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironments(Windows)19 TheWindows/LinuxOption21 Conthemacintosh21 HowThisBookIsOrganized22 Conventionsusedinthisbook22 T 22 ProgramOutput23 SpecialElements24 Summary24 ReviewQuestions25 Prc ngEXercise25 2Introducing27 ASimpleExampleofC27 TheExampleExplained28 Pass1:QuickSynopsis30 Pass2:ProgramDetails31 TheStructureofaSimpleProgram40 TipsonMakingYourProgramsReadable41 TakingAnotherStepinUsingC42 Documentation43 MultipleDeclarations43 Multiplication43 PrintingMultipleValues43 WhileYou'reatIt--MultipleFunctions44 ntroducingDebugging46 SyntaxErrors46 SemanticErrors47 ProgramState49 KeywordsandReservedIdentifiers49 KeyConcepts50 mary51 ReviewQuestions51 ProgrammingExercises53 3Dataandc55 ASampleprogram55 What'sNewinThisProgram?57 Datavariablesandconstants59 Data:Data-TypeKeywords59 ntegerVersusFloating-PointTypes60 Contents TheInte 61 Thefloating-PointNumber61 BasicCDataTypes6 TheintType62 OtherIntegerTypes66 UsingCharacters:Typechar71 TheBoolType77 PortableTypes:stdint.handintt h77 Typesfloat,double,andlongdouble79 ComplexandImaginaryTypes85 beyondthebasictypes85 TypeSizes87 UsingDataTypes88 ArgumentsandPitfalls89 OneMoreExample:EscapeSequences91 WhatHappensWhentheProgramRuns91 FlushingtheOutput92 KeyConcepts93 Summary93 ReviewQuestions94 ProgrammingEXercises97 4CharacterStringsandFormattedInput/output99 IntroductoryProgram99 CharacterStrings:AnIntroduction101 TypecharArraysandtheNullCharacter101 102 Thestrlen()Function103 ConstantsandthecPreprocessor106 Theconstmodifier109 Manifestconstantsonthejob109 ExploringandExploitingprintf(andscanf()112 Theprintf(Function112 Usingprintf()113 ConversionSpecificationModifiersforprintf(115 WhatDoesaConversionSpecificationConvert?122 Usingscanf()128 Contents TheModifierwithprintf(andscanf()133 UsageTipsforprintf()135 Keyconcepts136 ry137 ReviewQuestions138 ProgrammingExercises140 5Operators,Expressions,andStatements143 IntroducingLoops144 FundamentalOperators146 AssignmentOperator:=146 AdditionOperator:+149 SubtractionOperator:-149 SignOperators:-and+150 MultiplicationOperator:151 DivisionOperator:/153 OperatorPrecedence154 Precedenceandtheorderofevaluation156 SomeAdditionalOperators157 ThesizeofOperatorandthesizetType158 ModulusOperator:%159 IncrementandDecrementOperators:++and 160 Decrementing 164 Precedence165 DontBetooclever166 Expressionsandstatements167 Expressions167 Statements168 Compoundstatements(Blocks)171 TypeConversions174 TheCastOperator176 FunctionwithArguments177 ASampleProgram180 ts182 Summary182 ReviewQuestions183 ProgrammingExercises187